Circle Practice for the Sword

Dec. 10, 1991

Mark J. Norton


Several sword concepts can be practiced well in a circle. Have the class make a wide circle in the dojo, all facing inward. These exercises are best done with the Shinai, but the boken can be used if care is exercised.

Movement

Moving from one opponent to another is something that needs to be practiced. It is hard to learn to move smoothly, yet rapidly with a sword and still deliver a good cut at the end of the motion. To practice in a circle, one person stands in the center of the circle. He moves forward and delivers a shomenuchi strike. The student blocks (any block can be used, or one could be specified). The uke then moves to strike another student. He should try to move smoothly and deliver a good strike to another student. He should avoid merely attacking the next person in line.

Attack and Defence

Exercise is the same as above, but this time, the defender issues a counterstrike before the uke disengages and moves on to the next nage. This is more difficult to perform since a counterstrike follows.

Defense

Instead of a circle, have the students make four lines with a single person in the center (nage). The lines form a cross centered on nage. Each line has a number from one to four assigned to it. The instructor calls out a number and the lead person moves in and attacks nage with shomenuchi. By varying the numbers, attacks from the side and rear can be called out. The instructor should take care to match the pace of attacks to the student's ability.