A Note on Teaching Jo Transition Movements

May 7, 1991

Mark J. Norton


I taught a class emphasizing transition movements in jo-kata yesteday. The class was small and all were quite new to the study of the staff. I used as an example, Saito's first kumi-jo form, which Lou Periello had taught the weekend before. The students were able to learn the mechanics of the form fairly quickly. When questioned, however, it became clear to me that they where not grasping the distinctions between basic moves (suburi) and transition movements.

This strongly implies that certain principles must be taught in the correct order starting with the basics: suburi techniques. Until the student has a platform of technique upon which to base more advanced levels of learning, effort is somewhat wasted in trying to explain them. This in turn presents a challenge to the instructor: how to teach a class which has students of varying levels who come and go? Very few of the students I am currently teaching puts anywhere near the level of effort into practice required to truly learn and understand basic weapon technique. I wouldn't even call for daily training, but would instead settle for regular attendance once a week at weapons pratice. With one or two exceptions, students drift in and out. Some come for a few weeks, then disappear for a month or two. Given the current laize-faire approach to practice, I can see only a few alternatives: restrict the class only to those who are seriously interested in learning or add weapon proficiency requirements to kyu and dan grade tests.